Skip navigation and go to main content

Primary Sources

What Are Primary Sources?

  • first-hand information from a person who witnessed or participated in an event
  • original materials, created at the time of an event or soon thereafter
  • can include scientific data, statistics, or an official transcript of a government proceeding

Primary sources can be almost anything.   They are found in a variety of formats:

  • original documents in archives and libraries (Many of our special collections are "home-grown" primary sources)
  • materials reprinted in published sources, such as collections of letters, diaries, autobiographies
  • microforms 
  • digitized materials on the Web 
  • sound recordings

See our library guide on primary sources.

We use cookies to analyze traffic and improve your experience. By continuing without changing your cookie settings, you agree to this convention. For more information, please see the William & Mary Privacy & Security Statement.